How to Make Things in Minecraft

Quick, accurate guides for making the blocks and items that aren't obvious — smelting, brewing, smithing, environmental tricks, and the things you can't craft at all. Every guide covers ingredients, the station you need, and the steps.

How to Make Smooth Stone

Smelt a regular Stone block in a furnace to get Smooth Stone. Cobblestone smelts into Stone first, so it takes two passes through the furnace from raw cobblestone.

Smelting

How to Make Concrete

Craft Concrete Powder from 4 Sand, 4 Gravel, and 1 Dye, then place the powder next to or in water so it hardens into solid Concrete.

Environment

How to Make Map

Craft an Empty Map from Paper. In Java Edition put 8 Paper around a Compass; in Bedrock 9 Paper makes a plain Empty Map, or add a Compass for a locator map.

Crafting

How to Make Bed

Craft a Bed from 3 Wool and 3 Planks. Place 3 matching-color Wool in the top row and 3 wooden Planks below them in a crafting table.

Crafting

How to Make Obsidian

Make Obsidian by pouring Water onto a Lava source block. The lava cools into Obsidian, which you then mine with a Diamond or Netherite pickaxe.

Environment

How to Make Paper

Craft Paper from Sugar Cane. Place 3 Sugar Cane in a horizontal row in a crafting table to get 3 Paper.

Crafting

How to Make Saddle

Saddles can't be crafted. Get one from chest loot in dungeons, temples, and Nether fortresses, by fishing, or by trading Emeralds with a master-level Leatherworker villager.

Found

How to Make Glass

Smelt Sand (or Red Sand) in a furnace to make Glass. Each block of sand becomes one Glass block.

Smelting

How to Make Green Dye

Green Dye is the one dye you smelt rather than craft. Cook Cactus in a furnace to produce Green Dye.

Smelting

How to Make Lantern

Craft a Lantern from 8 Iron Nuggets surrounding 1 Torch. Use a Soul Torch instead to make a Soul Lantern.

Crafting

How to Make Mud

Make a Mud block by using a Water Bottle on a Dirt block. The water soaks the dirt and turns it into Mud.

Environment

How to Make Stone Bricks

Craft Stone Bricks by placing 4 Stone blocks in a 2×2 square in the crafting grid.

Crafting

How to Make Smooth Sandstone

Smelt a Sandstone block in a furnace to make Smooth Sandstone. Red Sandstone smelts into Smooth Red Sandstone the same way.

Smelting

How to Make Netherite Armor

Upgrade Diamond armor to Netherite at a Smithing Table using a Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template and one Netherite Ingot per piece.

Smithing

How to Make Netherite Ingot

Craft a Netherite Ingot from 4 Netherite Scrap and 4 Gold Ingots. Netherite Scrap comes from smelting Ancient Debris found deep in the Nether.

Crafting

How to Make Copper Golem

Build a Copper Golem by placing a Copper Block and putting a Carved Pumpkin on top. The pumpkin must be the last block placed, and the copper block turns into a Copper Chest as the golem spawns.

Environment

How to Make Blast Furnace

Craft a Blast Furnace from 5 Iron Ingots, 1 Furnace, and 3 Smooth Stone. It smelts ores and metal tools twice as fast as a regular furnace.

Crafting

How to Make Fermented Spider Eye

Craft a Fermented Spider Eye from 1 Spider Eye, 1 Sugar, and 1 Brown Mushroom. It's the key ingredient for Weakness, Invisibility, Harming, and Slowness potions.

Crafting

How to Make Potion of Weakness

Brew a Potion of Weakness by adding a Fermented Spider Eye to a Water Bottle on a Brewing Stand — it's the only effect potion made straight from water, with no Awkward Potion needed.

Brewing

How to Make Fire Resistance Potion

Brew a Fire Resistance Potion by adding Magma Cream to an Awkward Potion. It makes you immune to fire and lava damage for 3 minutes.

Brewing

How to Make Lead

Craft a Lead (leash) from 4 String and 1 Slimeball. One craft makes two Leads.

Crafting

How to Make Terracotta

Make Terracotta by smelting a Clay block in a furnace. Dye it any of 16 colors by crafting 8 Terracotta around a dye.

Smelting

How to Make Grindstone

Craft a Grindstone from 2 Sticks, 1 Stone Slab, and 2 Wooden Planks. It repairs tools and strips enchantments back into a little XP.

Crafting

How to Make Anvil

Craft an Anvil from 3 Blocks of Iron and 4 Iron Ingots — 31 iron ingots in total. Use it to rename items, combine enchantments, and repair gear.

Crafting

How to Make Bricks

Smelt Clay Balls into Brick items, then craft 4 Bricks in a 2×2 square to make a Brick block.

Smelting

How to Make Lectern

Craft a Lectern from 4 Wooden Slabs and 1 Bookshelf. It holds a book for others to read and turns a villager into a Librarian.

Crafting

How to Make Furnace

Craft a Furnace from 8 blocks of Cobblestone arranged in a ring around the crafting grid. It smelts ore, cooks food, and more.

Crafting

How to Make Firework Rocket

Craft a Firework Rocket from 1 Gunpowder and 1 Paper. Add more gunpowder for longer flight, or Firework Stars for colorful explosions.

Crafting

How to Make Compass

Craft a Compass from 4 Iron Ingots and 1 Redstone Dust. It always points toward your world spawn point.

Crafting

How to Make Chest

Craft a Chest from 8 Wooden Planks arranged in a ring around the crafting grid. Place two side by side for a large double chest.

Crafting

How to Make Shield

Craft a Shield from 6 Wooden Planks and 1 Iron Ingot. Hold it in your off-hand and use it to block incoming attacks.

Crafting

How to Make Beacon

Craft a Beacon from 5 Glass, 3 Obsidian, and 1 Nether Star. Place it on a pyramid of iron, gold, diamond, emerald, or netherite blocks for area buffs.

Crafting

How to Make Arrows

Craft Arrows from 1 Flint, 1 Stick, and 1 Feather stacked vertically. One craft makes 4 Arrows.

Crafting

How to Make Banner

Craft a Banner from 6 Wool of one color and 1 Stick, then add patterns with dyes on a Loom. Our Banner Designer builds the /give command for any design.

Crafting

How to Make TNT

Craft TNT from 5 Gunpowder and 4 Sand arranged in a checkerboard. Ignite it with a Flint and Steel, redstone, or fire.

Crafting

How to Make Torch

Craft Torches from 1 Coal (or Charcoal) on top of 1 Stick. One craft makes 4 Torches.

Crafting

How to Make Campfire

Craft a Campfire from 3 Sticks, 3 Logs, and 1 Coal or Charcoal. It cooks food slowly without fuel and makes a smoke signal.

Crafting

How to Make Armor Stand

Craft an Armor Stand from 6 Sticks and 1 Smooth Stone Slab. Use it to display armor, mob heads, and pumpkins.

Crafting

How to Make Smithing Table

Craft a Smithing Table from 2 Iron Ingots and 4 Wooden Planks. Use it to upgrade Diamond gear to Netherite and apply armor trims.

Crafting

How to Make Charcoal

Make Charcoal by smelting any Log or Wood block in a furnace. It works exactly like Coal and is fully renewable from trees.

Smelting

How to Make Bow

Craft a Bow from 3 Sticks and 3 String arranged in a curve. Pair it with Arrows for ranged attacks.

Crafting