How to Make Things in Minecraft
Quick, accurate guides for making the blocks and items that aren't obvious — smelting, brewing, smithing, environmental tricks, and the things you can't craft at all. Every guide covers ingredients, the station you need, and the steps.
How to Make Smooth Stone
Smelt a regular Stone block in a furnace to get Smooth Stone. Cobblestone smelts into Stone first, so it takes two passes through the furnace from raw cobblestone.
SmeltingHow to Make Concrete
Craft Concrete Powder from 4 Sand, 4 Gravel, and 1 Dye, then place the powder next to or in water so it hardens into solid Concrete.
EnvironmentHow to Make Map
Craft an Empty Map from Paper. In Java Edition put 8 Paper around a Compass; in Bedrock 9 Paper makes a plain Empty Map, or add a Compass for a locator map.
CraftingHow to Make Bed
Craft a Bed from 3 Wool and 3 Planks. Place 3 matching-color Wool in the top row and 3 wooden Planks below them in a crafting table.
CraftingHow to Make Obsidian
Make Obsidian by pouring Water onto a Lava source block. The lava cools into Obsidian, which you then mine with a Diamond or Netherite pickaxe.
EnvironmentHow to Make Paper
Craft Paper from Sugar Cane. Place 3 Sugar Cane in a horizontal row in a crafting table to get 3 Paper.
CraftingHow to Make Saddle
Saddles can't be crafted. Get one from chest loot in dungeons, temples, and Nether fortresses, by fishing, or by trading Emeralds with a master-level Leatherworker villager.
FoundHow to Make Glass
Smelt Sand (or Red Sand) in a furnace to make Glass. Each block of sand becomes one Glass block.
SmeltingHow to Make Green Dye
Green Dye is the one dye you smelt rather than craft. Cook Cactus in a furnace to produce Green Dye.
SmeltingHow to Make Lantern
Craft a Lantern from 8 Iron Nuggets surrounding 1 Torch. Use a Soul Torch instead to make a Soul Lantern.
CraftingHow to Make Mud
Make a Mud block by using a Water Bottle on a Dirt block. The water soaks the dirt and turns it into Mud.
EnvironmentHow to Make Stone Bricks
Craft Stone Bricks by placing 4 Stone blocks in a 2×2 square in the crafting grid.
CraftingHow to Make Smooth Sandstone
Smelt a Sandstone block in a furnace to make Smooth Sandstone. Red Sandstone smelts into Smooth Red Sandstone the same way.
SmeltingHow to Make Netherite Armor
Upgrade Diamond armor to Netherite at a Smithing Table using a Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template and one Netherite Ingot per piece.
SmithingHow to Make Netherite Ingot
Craft a Netherite Ingot from 4 Netherite Scrap and 4 Gold Ingots. Netherite Scrap comes from smelting Ancient Debris found deep in the Nether.
CraftingHow to Make Copper Golem
Build a Copper Golem by placing a Copper Block and putting a Carved Pumpkin on top. The pumpkin must be the last block placed, and the copper block turns into a Copper Chest as the golem spawns.
EnvironmentHow to Make Blast Furnace
Craft a Blast Furnace from 5 Iron Ingots, 1 Furnace, and 3 Smooth Stone. It smelts ores and metal tools twice as fast as a regular furnace.
CraftingHow to Make Fermented Spider Eye
Craft a Fermented Spider Eye from 1 Spider Eye, 1 Sugar, and 1 Brown Mushroom. It's the key ingredient for Weakness, Invisibility, Harming, and Slowness potions.
CraftingHow to Make Potion of Weakness
Brew a Potion of Weakness by adding a Fermented Spider Eye to a Water Bottle on a Brewing Stand — it's the only effect potion made straight from water, with no Awkward Potion needed.
BrewingHow to Make Fire Resistance Potion
Brew a Fire Resistance Potion by adding Magma Cream to an Awkward Potion. It makes you immune to fire and lava damage for 3 minutes.
BrewingHow to Make Lead
Craft a Lead (leash) from 4 String and 1 Slimeball. One craft makes two Leads.
CraftingHow to Make Terracotta
Make Terracotta by smelting a Clay block in a furnace. Dye it any of 16 colors by crafting 8 Terracotta around a dye.
SmeltingHow to Make Grindstone
Craft a Grindstone from 2 Sticks, 1 Stone Slab, and 2 Wooden Planks. It repairs tools and strips enchantments back into a little XP.
CraftingHow to Make Anvil
Craft an Anvil from 3 Blocks of Iron and 4 Iron Ingots — 31 iron ingots in total. Use it to rename items, combine enchantments, and repair gear.
CraftingHow to Make Bricks
Smelt Clay Balls into Brick items, then craft 4 Bricks in a 2×2 square to make a Brick block.
SmeltingHow to Make Lectern
Craft a Lectern from 4 Wooden Slabs and 1 Bookshelf. It holds a book for others to read and turns a villager into a Librarian.
CraftingHow to Make Furnace
Craft a Furnace from 8 blocks of Cobblestone arranged in a ring around the crafting grid. It smelts ore, cooks food, and more.
CraftingHow to Make Firework Rocket
Craft a Firework Rocket from 1 Gunpowder and 1 Paper. Add more gunpowder for longer flight, or Firework Stars for colorful explosions.
CraftingHow to Make Compass
Craft a Compass from 4 Iron Ingots and 1 Redstone Dust. It always points toward your world spawn point.
CraftingHow to Make Chest
Craft a Chest from 8 Wooden Planks arranged in a ring around the crafting grid. Place two side by side for a large double chest.
CraftingHow to Make Shield
Craft a Shield from 6 Wooden Planks and 1 Iron Ingot. Hold it in your off-hand and use it to block incoming attacks.
CraftingHow to Make Beacon
Craft a Beacon from 5 Glass, 3 Obsidian, and 1 Nether Star. Place it on a pyramid of iron, gold, diamond, emerald, or netherite blocks for area buffs.
CraftingHow to Make Arrows
Craft Arrows from 1 Flint, 1 Stick, and 1 Feather stacked vertically. One craft makes 4 Arrows.
CraftingHow to Make Banner
Craft a Banner from 6 Wool of one color and 1 Stick, then add patterns with dyes on a Loom. Our Banner Designer builds the /give command for any design.
CraftingHow to Make TNT
Craft TNT from 5 Gunpowder and 4 Sand arranged in a checkerboard. Ignite it with a Flint and Steel, redstone, or fire.
CraftingHow to Make Torch
Craft Torches from 1 Coal (or Charcoal) on top of 1 Stick. One craft makes 4 Torches.
CraftingHow to Make Campfire
Craft a Campfire from 3 Sticks, 3 Logs, and 1 Coal or Charcoal. It cooks food slowly without fuel and makes a smoke signal.
CraftingHow to Make Armor Stand
Craft an Armor Stand from 6 Sticks and 1 Smooth Stone Slab. Use it to display armor, mob heads, and pumpkins.
CraftingHow to Make Smithing Table
Craft a Smithing Table from 2 Iron Ingots and 4 Wooden Planks. Use it to upgrade Diamond gear to Netherite and apply armor trims.
CraftingHow to Make Charcoal
Make Charcoal by smelting any Log or Wood block in a furnace. It works exactly like Coal and is fully renewable from trees.
SmeltingHow to Make Bow
Craft a Bow from 3 Sticks and 3 String arranged in a curve. Pair it with Arrows for ranged attacks.
Crafting






































