Comparison

Sharpness vs Bane of Arthropods

Minecraft 1.21.8. Java Edition values.

Verdict

Bane of Arthropods V deals +12.5 damage to Arthropods (spiders, cave spiders, silverfish, endermites, bees) but does nothing to anything else. Sharpness V is +3 against everything. Bane is niche; Sharpness is default.

⚠ Mutually exclusive — can't apply both to the same item.

Side-by-side stats

StatSharpnessBane of Arthropods
Max levelLevel 5Level 5
Applies toSwordSword, Axe
Treasure-onlyNoNo
CurseNoNo
Mutually exclusive with the otherYesYes

When to pick each

Pick Sharpness when…

General play. Sharpness is the safest default — works on every mob, including arthropods (just less than Bane would).

Pick Bane of Arthropods when…

Mineshaft clearing (cave spiders + silverfish + endermites in one trip) or you're collecting spider eyes for fermented spider eye crafting. Otherwise it sits useless.

Apply with /enchant

Sharpness
Bane of Arthropods

Other enchantment comparisons

FAQ

When should I use Sharpness instead of Bane of Arthropods?
Bane of Arthropods V deals +12.5 damage to Arthropods (spiders, cave spiders, silverfish, endermites, bees) but does nothing to anything else. Sharpness V is +3 against everything. Bane is niche; Sharpness is default.
Can you have both Sharpness and Bane of Arthropods on the same item?
No. Sharpness and Bane of Arthropods are mutually exclusive in Minecraft — applying one prevents the other on the same item. You'll need to commit to one.
What's the max level of Sharpness?
Level 5. Bane of Arthropods caps at level 5. Higher max levels usually mean a stronger effect but also higher anvil XP cost to apply.
When should I pick Bane of Arthropods over Sharpness?
Mineshaft clearing (cave spiders + silverfish + endermites in one trip) or you're collecting spider eyes for fermented spider eye crafting. Otherwise it sits useless.