Comparison

Fortune vs Looting

Minecraft 1.21.8. Java Edition values.

Verdict

Fortune multiplies block drops (ore, crops, glowstone) — diamonds, emeralds, coal, redstone, lapis. Looting multiplies mob drops — string, sulfur, ender pearls. They go on completely different tools (Fortune on pickaxe/axe/shovel/hoe, Looting on sword) so it's not really a choice between them — it's a both-or-neither.

✓ Stackable — both can be applied to the same item.

Side-by-side stats

StatFortuneLooting
Max levelLevel 3Level 3
Applies toPickaxe, Axe, ShovelSword
Treasure-onlyNoNo
CurseNoNo
Mutually exclusive with the otherNoNo

When to pick each

Pick Fortune when…

You're mining or harvesting crops. Fortune III on a diamond pickaxe turns each diamond ore into 1-4 diamonds (avg ~2.2). The single best mining enchantment.

Pick Looting when…

You're mob farming. Looting III on a sword bumps rare drops (ender pearls from endermen, totems from Evokers) by ~3% per level and increases stack counts by 1 max per level.

Apply with /enchant

Fortune
Looting

Other enchantment comparisons

FAQ

Fortune or Looting — which is better?
Fortune multiplies block drops (ore, crops, glowstone) — diamonds, emeralds, coal, redstone, lapis. Looting multiplies mob drops — string, sulfur, ender pearls. They go on completely different tools (Fortune on pickaxe/axe/shovel/hoe, Looting on sword) so it's not really a choice between them — it's a both-or-neither.
Can you have both Fortune and Looting on the same item?
Yes. Fortune and Looting are not mutually exclusive — both can be applied to the same item via the anvil. They go on different tool types in most cases (Looting on swords, Fortune on mining tools), so combining them isn't typical.
What's the max level of Fortune?
Level 3. Looting caps at level 3. Higher max levels usually mean a stronger effect but also higher anvil XP cost to apply.
When should I pick Looting over Fortune?
You're mob farming. Looting III on a sword bumps rare drops (ender pearls from endermen, totems from Evokers) by ~3% per level and increases stack counts by 1 max per level.